Atomic Orbitals - Organic Chemistry Tutor, Kate Williams, Explains What an Oscillating Owing is

Atomic Orbitals - Organic Chemistry Tutor, Kate Williams, Explains What an Oscillating Owing isIf you are interested in atomic orbitals, organic chemistry tutor Kate Williams would like to help you better understand the principles of this wonderful scientific area. Atomic orbitals are a part of the periodic table of elements. The orbitals are like a 'cube' with each side of the cube composed of three and two faces, respectively. It is typically referred to as the 'cubic' orbitals.In order to better understand this concept, let's go back in time to understand the atomic relationship between atoms. When an atom is formed, it actually starts with one or more 'points'. We also have electrons orbiting around these points. One of the 'points' can become attached to another, forming a bond. Atoms are therefore always in motion, constantly producing new combinations of points and bonds to form new atoms and particles.Hydrogen, the lightest element in the periodic table, contains an electron and a light, or short wavelength, electron. Carbon has three 'points' attached to its electron, making it heavier than hydrogen. Oxygen, also known as the 'heavy'red' color, has four 'points' on its electron, but the total number of 'points' has no real impact on the total mass of the atom.When an atom does form a bond, the 'points' move closer together, while the number of 'points' decreases. As the atoms fall down, the number of electrons increases, providing greater bonding possibilities. Thus, the number of atoms decreases. In many cases, we refer to the number of points as a 'weight' of the atom. A 'weight' can be described as the amount of pressure that is required to move an atom into one of its 'orbital' states.Oscillating orbitals are composed of multiple 'points' that are bonded to the electron on opposite sides of the 'cube'. Orbitals with a single point make up an atom. An atom is said to be in an orbital when it is attached to an outside electron. Normally, the 'atoms' have to fall down at the same rate so that the weight on the outside can be equalized. This state will be represented by a 'dot' and an open 'space' in the diagram.Oscillating orbitals are composed of atoms that have no attached electrons. They are not in an orbital because they have not reached a different orbit. Their weight is usually attributed to a potential energy called 'potential free energy'. Oscillating orbitals are referred to as 'Vibrational orbitals' because their position is influenced by vibrations that occur in the structure of molecules.Oscillating orbitals are often labeled 'triplet orbitals' because they contain three or more 'points'. A molecule contains three orbital pairs. Molecules have three atoms in each molecule. This is true of both hydrogen-bonded and lone pair orbitals. A molecule can have a lone pair orbital, a lone pair bond orbital, or a lone pair orbital and a hydrogen bond orbital.Kate Williams is an organic chemistry tutor and organic chemist. Her website is KateWilliams.com. Here, you can find out more about atomic orbitals and other exciting topics relating to organic chemistry.